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Four types of Mesothelioma cancer are found; three types of them are very common, dangerous and are very hard to treat.
1. Pleural Mesothelioma
2. Peritoneal Mesothelioma
3. Pericardial Mesothelioma
4. Benign Mesothelioma
1. Pleural Mesothelioma is a cancer of the lining of the lungs which originates within the chest cavity. The function of pleura the lining, is to produce lubricating fluid so that the lungs can move smoothly during the individual breaths. It has a higher probability of spreading to other organs of the body. This is the most common type of malignant mesothelioma which has an occurrence of approximately 75% of all the malignant mesothelioma. Pleural mesothelioma could be wrongly diagnosed as lung cancer. Hence you should remember that it originates in the lining of the lungs and not from the lungs
Inhalation of Asbestos, is the main reason for this disease, these Asbestos was used by the construction manufacturers especially the cement manufacturing companies.
2. Peritoneal Mesothelioma develops in the abdomen where it affects the peritoneum. Peritoneum is the outer line surrounding the internal organs in abdominal cavity. It produces a lubricating fluid in order to allow the stomach to move freely. This mesotholioma usually spreads to other parts of the body such as the liver or bowels and it usually does not respond well to treatments as it is more aggressive.
As it is difficult to treat, peritoneal mesothelioma often results in an early death. The patient
gets intense pain in this disease as this disease attacks and destroys soft tissue and nearby nerves. Treatment might enable some patients to experience long-term survival, but overall survival rates would depend on different treatments or combinations of treatments.
3. Pericardial Mesothelioma originates in the sac that contain the heart. The tumors develop in the heart lining or Pericardium. This Mesothelioma is a rare form of mesothelioma cancer that accounts for approximately 5% of all mesothelioma cases. Cancerous cells build up on the lining of the heart.
When the lining of the heart is affected, patients have problems with their blood pressure in addition to respiratory problems.
Even couple of months of exposure to asbestos fibers can lead to pericardial mesothelioma between 30-50 years later. Due to long latency period of the disease, it is very difficult to diagnose before the cancer has developed and matured fully. Mesothelioma sufferers are elderly men aged 60-70 because this was the generation that worked with asbestos with little protection from its dust and fibers.
4. Benign Mesothelioma type is not dangerous. It is the rarest form of mesothelioma that do not technically have the cancerous symptoms and cell growth, but can still be dangerous for breathing and the disease can affect your quality of life.
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